1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing
theories in clinical practice. The students would be correct if they chose
which theory to prioritize patient care?
a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model
ANS: C
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic
factors that affect each person’s physical and mental health. The nurse’s
understanding of these factors helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses
that address the patient’s needs and values to prioritize care. Erikson’s
Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on
individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use
concepts of developmentaltheory to critically think in providing care for
their patients at various stages of their lives.
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The
model addressespossible reasons for why a patient may not comply with
recommended health promotion behaviors. This model is especially
useful to nurses as they educate patients.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment:
Management of CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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